Stage 4 is associated with interdependence; what does this stage involve?

• A. Interdependence with team leadership and collaboration
• B. Collaborative decision-making and commitment to the professional role
• C. Strict independent practice divorced from team
• D. Minimal communication

Answer: (B)

Interdependence means team members rely on one another and integrate their skills to achieve shared patient-care goals. In this stage, decisions are made collaboratively, drawing on each person’s expertise and professional judgment, with clear communication, mutual trust, and accountability. This together with a strong commitment to the nursing professional role explains why collaborative decision-making and commitment to the professional role best capture what stage 4 involves. The other options describe more independent or minimal interaction, which isn’t consistent with interdependence.