Which practice concept represents the professional obligation to adhere to ethical standards?

• A. Code of Ethics
• B. Autonomy
• C. Altruism
• D. Accountability

Answer: (A)

The obligation to follow ethical standards is reflected in the Code of Ethics. This document serves as the professional contract that outlines the core principles and standards guiding nursing practice, shaping how nurses think, decide, and act in patient care. It establishes expectations such as protecting patient safety and dignity, respecting patient autonomy, maintaining confidentiality, providing competent care, and advocating for those in need. It also offers a framework for ethical decision-making when values or policies clash, helping nurses balance duties to patients with broader professional responsibilities. While autonomy focuses on patients’ rights to make their own decisions, altruism describes a selfless motivation to help, and accountability concerns being answerable for one’s actions. The Code of Ethics specifically embodies the professional duty to adhere to ethical standards.