Which statement is included among the four main areas of competency?

• A. Values/Ethics
• B. Evidence-based practice
• C. Health policy
• D. Pharmacology

Answer: (A)

Values and ethics provide the moral compass for nursing practice, guiding decisions about patient autonomy, informed consent, confidentiality, and respectful treatment. Because nurses routinely face complex, sensitive situations, clearly defined values and ethical standards help ensure consistent, patient-centered care in any setting. In many standard competency frameworks, Values/Ethics is listed as one of the four main areas of competency, forming the foundation that shapes how nurses apply knowledge in areas like evidence-based practice, health policy, or pharmacology. While those other areas are essential, the inclusion of Values/Ethics as a primary domain emphasizes that doing the right thing for patients is foundational to all nursing activities.